{"id":9350,"date":"2020-08-18T06:30:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T06:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/?p=9350"},"modified":"2023-11-20T15:41:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T15:41:59","slug":"the-next-big-thing-in-technology-20-invention-that-will-change-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/future-of-work\/the-next-big-thing-in-technology-20-invention-that-will-change-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The \u201cNext Big Thing\u201d In Technology : 20 Invention That Will Change The World"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9350\" class=\"elementor elementor-9350\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ab64ec1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ab64ec1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a87d25c\" data-id=\"5a87d25c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6039dfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6039dfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>From 2022 to 2040(ish)<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f14a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f14a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><br \/><\/p>\n<p>I wrote an article titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepourquoipas.com\/post\/next-big-things-in-tech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><em>I Compiled a List of Tech\u2019s \u201cNext Big Things\u201d So You Wouldn\u2019t Have to<\/em><\/a>\u201d in 2018. It has since been read\u00a0<strong>over 50,000 times<\/strong>\u00a0and shared more than\u00a0<strong>1,000 times<\/strong>\u00a0on social media. As anyone reading it in the 2020s will notice, a lot of what was written then is now obsolete. It is thus necessary to write an update, highlighting the key technologies emerging today that will be all the rage in in 2022, 2025 and 2030s.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Obviously, these dates should be taken with a grain of salt : predictions are wrong more often than not (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepourquoipas.com\/post\/20-tech-predictions-for-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><em>check my 2020 tech predictions if you don\u2019t believe me<\/em><\/a>). They are often wrong because we tend to use\u00a0<strong>history, which is at heart the study of surprises and changes, as a guide to the future<\/strong>. This should however not stop us from aiming to better understand the future of technology : the knowledge gained through planning is crucial to the selection of appropriate actions as future events unfold.\u00a0<strong>We don\u2019t know the answer, but we can at least ask useful questions and catalyse the conversation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c547810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c547810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 id=\"e0aa\">The boring, expected stuff (2022 technologies)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e70cf2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e70cf2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"95e8\">1. Blockchain<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1390d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1390d66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>By now, we\u2019ve all heard about blockchain revolutionising just about every industry imaginable.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.accenture.com\/pl-en\/insight-blockchain-technology-how-banks-building-real-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blockchainfrance.net\/2016\/02\/12\/democratie-et-blockchain-le-cas-du-vote\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">politics<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaleconomics.com\/med-ec-blog\/blockchain-tool-future-healthcare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">healthcare<\/a>\u2026 all could\u00a0<strong>technically\u00a0<\/strong>benefit from the creation of\u00a0<strong>a decentralised digital ledger which tracks and stores information in various places, thus making forgery impossible. Identification is provided through complex calculations, making identity theft virtually impossible, too<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is however one word which stands out in the description above.\u00a0<strong>Decentralised<\/strong>. Banks, governments, hospitals\u2026 these institutions don\u2019t want to see their power curtailed (unless on their own terms). As such, it is likely that we will see some advances in the blockchain space, but it will remain on the fringes of technology, missing the revolution predicted by its (many) fans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More on blockchain\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/b\/blockchain.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>Investopedia<\/em>].<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4fbda8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4fbda8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"c2ad\">2. Cryptocurrency<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62bca0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a62bca0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Often mentioned in the same breath as blockchain,\u00a0<strong>cryptocurrencies use the principles explained above to facilitate the exchange of goods and services online<\/strong>\u00a0(again in a decentralised fashion, which is one of its main appeals).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sounds fantastic, but there are two big issues with cryptocurrencies :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s key appeal (excluding illegal dealings) is that it\u2019s cool and trendy. It was never meant to sustain the attention it got in 2017, and will never recover from the crypto-bros\u2019 unrelenting idiocy. The technology works, there\u2019s just no mass market.<\/li>\n<li>Secondly, its value is VERY subjective (<em>unlike gold, don\u2019t @ me<\/em>). Crypto-currencies are always either in pre-bubble or bubble territory. Add to that the decentralised aspect that governments and banks will seek to discredit, and you can be sure that it will continue to be a mere toy Chad keeps bringing up at frat parties (<em>there\u2019s always a Chad<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faa24b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"faa24b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Home-448x253-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a23c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53a23c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on cryptocurrency\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/cryptocurrency.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>Investopedia<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68cb866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68cb866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"000a\">3. Affective AI \/ Affective computing<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-becb410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"becb410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Artificial Intelligence is already everywhere in 2020; it\u2019s just not as fun as we thought it\u2019d be. If you\u2019ve missed the AI train, it can be described as follows :\u00a0<strong>the increase in storage space (cloud), calculation capabilities (chips) and access to massive datasets (e-commerce, social media\u2026) has allowed companies to create statistical models on steroid which can evolve when fed new information<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Affective AI would take this process one step further and apply it to emotions. Effectively, an algorithm could tell your mood from the way you look (by training a deep learning algorithm on facial data), the way you write, or the way you speak, and offer a product or service in accordance. Feeling happy ? How about a Starbucks advert for a frappuccino to keep the good times coming ? Feeling down ? How about a Starbucks advert for a frozzen coffee to turn that frown upside down ?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2Fw1SprEP4GR8%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;display_name=YouTube&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dw1SprEP4GR8&amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2Fw1SprEP4GR8%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;schema=youtube\" width=\"654\" height=\"430\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309333f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"309333f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not to worry, though, this technology is famously unreliable. For now.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Artificial Intelligence\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepourquoipas.com\/artificial-intelligence-insights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>The Pourquoi Pas<\/em>], and more on affective computing <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mitsloan.mit.edu\/ideas-made-to-matter\/emotion-ai-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>MIT<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b95d6a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b95d6a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"97fd\">4. AI Cloud Services \/ Data-as-a-service \/ AI PaaS<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e3ff3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13e3ff3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Most great technologies aren\u2019t considered to be revolutionary until they reach the public\u00a0<em>en masse\u00a0<\/em>(forgive my French). This may be one of the reasons there\u2019s been\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/technology-quarterly\/2020\/06\/11\/an-understanding-of-ais-limitations-is-starting-to-sink-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">so much disappointment in AI<\/a>\u00a0of late. Indeed, only major companies have been able to benefit from automating tasks that once required human input, while the\u00a0<em>petit peuple<\/em>\u00a0is forced to continue using comparatively medieval algorithms. This can in part be explained by a lack computing power within individual households, but is mostly a data problem.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This may not be the case for long. Companies are realising that\u00a0<em>renting\u00a0<\/em>an algorithm gives the double benefit of generating extra revenue from an existing asset, while extracting more data from customers to feed the beast. As such, get ready to witness the rise of\u00a0<strong>AI platforms and marketplaces, which will promise to provide algorithms that specifically match unique customer pain points\u00a0<\/strong>(chatbots and digital assistants are only the beginning). As devs get automated and join the gig economy, this movement is likely to expand exponentially. This would allow smaller companies, and even individuals, to optimise their day-to-day processes. If that seems harmful to our collective mental health, follow your instincts.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on AI as a service\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/towardsdatascience.com\/ai-as-a-service-b465ddc0c7e0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>[<em>Towards Data Science<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcfe14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcfe14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"8187\">5. Connected Homes \/ Smart Homes<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852570 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f852570\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The trend of artificial intelligence in our homes is already ongoing, and will only accelerate over the next few years. In fact, we\u2019ve already become accustomed to Google\u2019s Nest and Amazon\u2019s Alexa being able to<strong>\u00a0adjust the settings of smart objects within our houses to fit pre-set parameters<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>But these two use cases are just the beginning : as with most things internet-related, these services benefit from network effects, and will exponentially gain customer value as functionalities are added. An algorithm that can make a cup of coffee while opening the blinds and increasing the bathroom temperature when it senses someone waking up is a lot more valuable than the sum of three different algorithms doing these tasks.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on connected homes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/spcontent\/connected_homes\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><strong>here<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>[<em>McKinsey<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2bd06f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2bd06f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"d6b6\">6. 5G<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2b71e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2b71e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Of course, connected objects cannot afford to be as laggy as the original iPhone (<em>shots fired<\/em>) : they must transmit massive amounts of data quickly and reliably. That\u2019s where 5G comes in.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>5G is the logical successor to 4G, and achieves much greater speeds thanks to higher-frequency radio waves<\/strong>. Though this seems simple enough, a few terms have to be understood to fully capture the difficulty of implementing 5G throughout the world.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li><em>Millimeter waves<\/em>\u00a0: this refers to a specific part of the radio frequency spectrum between 24GHz and 100GHz, which have a very short wavelength. Not only is this section of the spectrum pretty much unused, but it can also transfer data incredibly fast, though its transfer distance is shorter.<\/li>\n<li><em>Microcells, femtocells, picocells\u00a0<\/em>: Small cell towers which act as relays within comparatively small areas such as large buildings. This infrastructure is necessary : as highlighted above, 5G transfer distance is much shorter than that of 4G (and struggles to go through thick walls).<\/li>\n<li><em>Massive MIMO<\/em>\u00a0: The ability to transfer and receive much more data than when using 4G, from a wider variety of sources.<\/li>\n<li><em>Beamforming\u00a0<\/em>: all these transfers need to be organised and choreographed. Beamforming does just that. Also, it sounds cool.<\/li>\n<li><em>Full Duplex<\/em>\u00a0: the ability to send and receive data at the same time, on the same wavelength.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The technology will have a huge effect on most industries as it will change orders of magnitude in terms of the speed and quantity of data transmitted, as well as the quality of the connection. It will, among other things, connect autonomous vehicles and drones to the internet, but will also allow major advances in virtual reality and IoT. 5G is therefore not a technology that should be taken lightly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on 5G\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/interactive\/2020\/03\/business\/what-is-5g\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>CNN<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61bdeb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61bdeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"f809\">7. Mega-constellations of satellites \/ Low-earth orbit satellite systems<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bd312 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25bd312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Speaking of Internet\u2026 Over the next few years, SpaceX plans to deploy up to 42,000 satellites to create an Internet connection anywhere on the planet. The company isn\u2019t alone in this niche: the OneWeb constellation aims to include 600 satellites by 2022, and Amazon has announced plans to launch 3,236 low-orbit satellites to cover white areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>All this is made possible thanks to the low cost of launching these\u00a0<strong>nanosatellites, which weigh barely a few pounds<\/strong>. A lower altitude would also make managing fleets a lot easier and cleaner.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The deployment in space of so many objects, however, poses problems in terms of interference with other satellite services, increasing the risk of collision and disturbing astronomical observation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on mega-constellations\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/11\/9\/18016962\/spacex-internet-satellites-space-debris-trash-orbit-closer-earth-distance-atmosphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>The Verge<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84ba91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c84ba91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"7e6d\">8. Autonomous Vehicles<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec8ba80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec8ba80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb5f2a\" data-id=\"5cb5f2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9bfe09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9bfe09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/12\/technology\/self-driving-cars-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">2020 was supposed to be the year of the autonomous car<\/a>. That\u2019s not worked out quite as expected. The \u201c<em>coronavirus setback<\/em>\u201d will however not dampen large companies\u2019 spirits, which will continue to update their algorithms to create\u00a0<strong>cars that do away with drivers entirely<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As a quick reminder, it is generally agreed that there are 5 levels of autonomous driving, ranging from \u201cno automation\u201d to \u201cfull automation\u201d. Level 0 to 2 require extensive human monitoring,while levels 3 to 5 rely on algorithms to monitor the driving environment. The most advanced autonomous cars on the market (Tesla) are currently straddling level 3 and 4. It is hoped that we can make the jump to level 5 (and full driving automation) by 2025, if not earlier. But the road ahead is long, as issues ranging from ethical dilemmas to statistical headaches still plague the industry.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Even if level 5 is reached, it\u2019s likely that we will never truly replace the cars as we know it, but instead create special roads and spaces for autonomous cars, so that the two don\u2019t mix. Indeed, the car as we know it is so central to our daily lives that changing it may mean rebuilding most of our daily world : parking would become less important, charging stations would change, the ways pedestrians interact with safer roads would be forever altered\u2026<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Autonomous vehicles\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/transportation\/self-driving\/the-big-problem-with-selfdriving-cars-is-people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>Spectrum<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65a0ac0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65a0ac0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"c10c\">9. Quantum computing<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b2534 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3b2534\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>First things first : scientists have been announcing the arrival of the quantum computer for over 50 years.\u00a0<em>But this time might be it<\/em>. In October 2019, Google announced that it had achieved quantum supremacy (<strong>superiority of a quantum computer compared to a conventional computer on a particular task<\/strong>) by performing in three minutes a calculation which would require approximately 10,000 years on a conventional supercomputer. These figures were challenged by IBM, which estimates that a conventional computer program could have solved it in just 2.5 days.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Quantum computers, where\u00a0<strong>bits are replaced by qubits with superimposable states\u00a0<\/strong>(ex : a 0 can also be a 1 at the same time), are in theory much faster and more efficient than their older brothers, but tend to suffer from decoherence issues (loss of information). Nevertheless, developing them for pharmaceutical companies, for example, could theoretically lead to major breakthroughs in medicine creation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More interestingly, quantum computers could easily figure out encrypted blockchain passwords, making the whole thing irrelevant (<em>did I not say earlier that Bitcoin was doomed<\/em>).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Quantum computing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2019\/01\/29\/66141\/what-is-quantum-computing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>]. You can also take a Quantum computing class\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qmunity.tech\/qubes-camp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>[<em>Qmunity<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff05ae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff05ae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"ea5c\">10. Genetic predictions<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb87ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb87ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The raw computing power highlighted above can be used to\u00a0<strong>analyse one\u2019s genome and predict one\u2019s chances of getting conditions such as heart disease or breast cancer<\/strong>. If that sounds exactly like the plot of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0119177\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gattaca<\/a>, trust your instincts.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Regardless of the risks of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2017\/jan\/08\/designer-babies-ethical-horror-waiting-to-happen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">genetic discrimination<\/a>, DNA-based \u201cpredictions\u201d could be the next great public health leap. For example, if women at high risk for breast cancer got more mammograms and those at low risk got fewer, those exams might catch more real cancers and set off fewer false alarms, leading to a better treatment rate and lower insurance premia.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It could also lead to the rise of personalised medicine, though the logistics of such a task would likely be a financial and logistical disaster given the current political climate (at least in the US).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Genetic predictions\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2018\/02\/21\/241168\/forecasts-of-genetic-fate-just-got-a-lot-more-accurate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>MIT Technology Review<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f942f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f942f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"adcb\">11. CRISPR<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feefe15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feefe15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Even if a Gattaca-like future does come about from genetic predictions, we might still create a similar situation through straight up genetic engineering. CRISPR (<strong>Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)\u00a0<\/strong>allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene functions. Its many potential applications include\u00a0<strong>correcting genetic defects, treating and preventing the spread of diseases and improving crops<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Editing germs to make new viruses or a \u201cmaster race\u201d is however a less fun prospect, should this technology get into unethical hands. Either way, I look forward to a time when every man looks like a mix of Tom Hiddleston and Idris Elba.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on CRISPR\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/58790-crispr-explained.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>Live Science<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccc45d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ccc45d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"bbb8\">12. Human Augmentations \/ enhancements<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-539118c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"539118c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Thankfully, going genetic is not the answer to everything. Sometimes, some good old ingenuity and robotics is enough to solve our issues.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Slowly but surely, we are seeing more and more<strong>\u00a0natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities<\/strong>, often in the form of bionic limbs. As we begin to better understand how the brain transmits information to the body, more and more companies will begin to see the value of improving people\u2019s life (for a steep fee) and descend upon this space.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It\u2019s very likely that beyond the arms and legs augmentations that we\u2019re already starting to see, there will be a point at which the back and the eyes are also augmented. Then, slowly but surely, augmentations will become elective, with interesting ethical implications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1fa3e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d1fa3e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Home-448x253-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a712853 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a712853\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on human enhancements\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1071581919300576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">here<\/a><\/strong> [<em>International Journal of Human-Computer Studies<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba102e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ba102e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 id=\"de4e\">The Very Exciting Stuff (2030 Technologies)<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c189d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55c189d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"a941\">13. Graphene<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec9b06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ec9b06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Though graphene has been over-hyped for so many years, we\u2019re finally seeing something good come out of it. If you haven\u2019t paid attention to the hype, graphene is a byproduct of graphite, which is itself carbon\u2019s very close cousin. It is\u00a0<strong>extremely strong, yet extremely thin, light and flexible<\/strong>\u00a0(stronger than steel, thinner than paper). Oh, and it also conducts electricity really well.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The applications are numerous, specifically for wearable electronics and space travel, where resistance and weight is a key component. Nevertheless, it will take many years to get to a wide array of use cases : we\u2019ve built the world around silicon, and it\u2019s very had to displace that kind of well-established, mature technology.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FIesIsKMjB4Y%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;display_name=YouTube&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DIesIsKMjB4Y&amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FIesIsKMjB4Y%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;schema=youtube\" width=\"654\" height=\"430\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on graphene\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaltrends.com\/cool-tech\/what-is-graphene\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>[<em>Digital <a href=\"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/8-key-tech-trends-in-a-post-covid-19-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Trends<\/strong><\/a><\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e3623c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e3623c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"11be\">14. Edge Computing \/ Intelligent Edge<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1792002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1792002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>While the vast majority of data processing for connected devices now happens in the cloud, constantly sending data back and forth can take far too long (as much as a few seconds, sometimes). 5G is a temporary answer, as mentioned above, but there might be a simpler solution :\u00a0<strong>allowing objects to process data on their own<\/strong>\u00a0(at the\u201dedge\u201d of the eco-system). This would unlock a wide variety of issues in manufacturing, transport, and healthcare, where split-second decisions are key to a variety of process. Even fashion could benefit by creating self-sufficient smart wearables.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As intelligent \u201cthings\u201d proliferate, expect a shift from stand-alone intelligent objects to swarms of collaborative intelligent things. In this model, multiple devices would work together, either independently or with human input by grouping together their computing power. The leading edge of this area is being used by the military, which is studying the use of drone swarms to attack or defend military targets, but could likely go much further with hundreds of potential civilian uses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The technology is nearly available, but as with other developments both above and below, we must first let the hardware capabilities catch up before implementing these ideas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Edge computing\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/circuitbreaker\/2018\/5\/7\/17327584\/edge-computing-cloud-google-microsoft-apple-amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>The Verge<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b14807b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b14807b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"75f1\">15. Micro-chips \/ Bio-chips<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6841a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6841a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The current main idea behind micro-chips (<strong>which are made from an array of molecular sensors on the chip surface that can analyze biological elements and chemicals<\/strong>) is for tracking biometrics in a medical context. It has also seen use cases emerge within the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/webinar\/3221329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">smart workspace technology<\/a>\u00a0ecosystem. It could however have a much wider appeal if customers decide to put their trust into it (such as banking \u2014 imagine never having to bring your wallet anywhere ever again).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Unless everyone suddenly agrees to let their blood pressure be monitored daily at work, this type of tracking is likely to remain benign in the near future. One might nevertheless imagine them becoming fairly commons in hospitals.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on micro-chips\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2019\/nov\/08\/the-rise-of-microchipping-are-we-ready-for-technology-to-get-under-the-skin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>The Guardian<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dba50d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dba50d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"150b\">16. Nanorobotics<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82faf4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82faf4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For those wanting to go even smaller than micro-chips, allow me to introduce nanorobots. Currently in R&amp;D phases in labs throughout the world, nanorobots are essentially\u00a0<strong>very very tiny sensors with very limited processing power.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The first useful applications of these nanomachines may very well be in nanomedicine. For example, biological machines could be used\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/57c9f432-de6d-11e7-a0d4-0944c5f49e46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">to identify and destroy cancer cells or deliver drugs<\/a>. Another potential application is the detection of toxic chemicals, and the measurement of their concentrations, in the environment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Nanorobotic\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nbt.4071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>Nature<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a4a9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55a4a9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"e61b\">17. Smart tattoos<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0096d5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0096d5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Tattoos that can send signals via touch to interact with the world around us makes a lot of sense :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li>It\u2019s wearable which allows for a greater freedom of movement<\/li>\n<li>It tackles the issue of waste, which is seldom discussed when imagining the future of technology<\/li>\n<li>It can be personalised, a trend towards which we\u2019ve been moving for 15 years now.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In their current form, they would be temporary on the skin. They can however last much longer on prosthetic, and have the benefit of being cheap compared to a lot of the hardware available out there.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<figure><iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FGVt7v4rQ2JI%3Ffeature%3Doembed&amp;display_name=YouTube&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGVt7v4rQ2JI&amp;image=https%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FGVt7v4rQ2JI%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;schema=youtube\" width=\"654\" height=\"430\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Smart Tattoos\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/project\/smart-tattoos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>Microsoft<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47245c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b47245c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"b468\">18. Green Tech<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95cf7e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95cf7e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Do you want your great-grand-kids to know what it\u2019s like not to despise the sun? Then forget about all the above and concentrate on Green Tech :\u00a0<strong>the science of making the world liveable<\/strong>. Because so much is being done in this space, we will avoid the details, and refer to better sources :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wur.nl\/en\/show\/Generating-electricity-from-waste-water.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Waste-water electricity generator<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/12.000\/www\/m2016\/finalwebsite\/solutions\/fission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thorium based fission<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/asknature.org\/idea\/self-repairing-concrete-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Biomimicry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.wisc.edu\/move-over-solar-the-next-big-renewable-energy-source-could-be-at-our-feet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Energy-harvesting materials<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/environmental\/green-science\/carbon-capture.htm#:~:text=Carbon%20capture%20involves%20trapping%20the,power%20plant%2C%20creating%20greener%20energy.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carbon capture<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/molten-salt-keeps-solar-power-flowing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">Molten salt energy storage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/solarfuelshub.org\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Artificial Photosynthesis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The issue with most of the above is that they tend to work well in theory, but their adoption cost is incredibly high, as they often struggle to scale. As much as we\u2019d like to see all of them being implemented yesterday, the road ahead is still long.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Green Tech\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/greentech-next-wave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>[<em>CB Insights<\/em>]<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d13d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6d13d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"0b4b\">19. Hydrogen fuel cells<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-465c64c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"465c64c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>In a fuel cell, hydrogen combines with oxygen in the air to produce electricity, releasing only water<\/strong>. In itself, this isn\u2019t new, as this principle was discovered in 1839; up until a few years ago, this idea was not profitable enough to allow for their large-scale use.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In fact, there are still some issues with the technology, as it\u2019s easy to store a small amount of energy (hence its use in the space exploration industry), but incredibly hard to do at a larger scale.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>See you in 2030 to see if we\u2019ve solved these issues.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Hydrogen fuel cells\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fchea.org\/fuelcells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>FCHEA<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264721a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"264721a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3 id=\"021d\">20. Meatless Meat<\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a111ff8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a111ff8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>I\u2019ve tried it :\u00a0<strong>lab-made meat smells, looks and tastes just like meat<\/strong>\u00a0(beyond the odd uncanny-valley-like taste). The only things that change : healthier food, no antibiotics, no growth hormones, no emission of greenhouse gases and no animal suffering.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Above all, this is a gigantic market that whets the appetites of industrialists. After targeting vegetarians, they\u2019ve realised that it\u2019s much easier and rewarding to market these products to flexitarians (back in my days we called them omnivores).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By 2030, 10% of the meat eaten in the world will no longer come from an animal (allegedly). The principle is there, the technology works\u2026 all that\u2019s left to see is if it will be widely adapted.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>More on Meatless meat\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2019\/5\/28\/18626859\/meatless-meat-explained-vegan-impossible-burger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0[<em>Vox<\/em>].<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4991552 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4991552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2 id=\"b9a9\">Conclusion<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3826fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3826fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Technology has a tendency to hold a dark mirror to society, reflecting both what\u2019s great and evil about its makers. It\u2019s important to remember that technology is often value-neutral : it\u2019s what we do with it day in, day out that defines whether or not we are dealing with the \u201cnext big thing\u201d.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Good luck out there.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator --><hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/><!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>This article was originally written for\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honeypot.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><em>Honeypot.io<\/em><\/a><em>, Europe\u2019s developer-focused job platform. It also appears on my blog,\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepourquoipas.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"broken_link\"><em>thepourquoispas.com<\/em><\/a><em>. Come say hi !<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s important to remember that technology is often value-neutral: it\u2019s what we do with it day in, day out that defines whether or not we are dealing with the \u201cnext big thing\u201d. Here are the key technologies emerging today that will be all the rage in 2022, 2025 and 2030s. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":385,"featured_media":22167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-2.php","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[108,554,409],"ppma_author":[2184],"class_list":["post-9350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-future-of-work","tag-future-of-work","tag-inventions","tag-technology"],"authors":[{"term_id":2184,"user_id":385,"is_guest":0,"slug":"adrien-book","display_name":"Adrien Book","avatar_url":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/medium_5d858507-5ae0-4bb4-9a3d-d9ef14c64fa0-150x150.jpg","user_url":"https:\/\/www.wavestone.com\/en\/","last_name":"Book","first_name":"Adrien","job_title":"","description":"Adrien Book\u00a0is Strategy &amp; Management Consultant at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wavestone.com\/en\/\"> Wavestone<\/a>, a digital transformation consulting firm."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/385"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9350"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34177,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9350\/revisions\/34177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9350"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}