{"id":504,"date":"2016-09-27T16:53:58","date_gmt":"2016-09-27T13:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kusuaks7\/?p=109"},"modified":"2025-03-14T12:05:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T12:05:21","slug":"exploratory-data-analysis-big-data-enabled-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/bigdata-cloud\/exploratory-data-analysis-big-data-enabled-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploratory Data Analysis and Big Data Enabled Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"504\" class=\"elementor elementor-504\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e2622a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e2622a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ea7b6c2\" data-id=\"5ea7b6c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6402c952 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6402c952\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong><em>In the big data era, the power of science lies in technology-enabled data discovery<\/em><\/strong>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2666864 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2666864\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fff0956\" data-id=\"fff0956\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0325c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0325c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBig data&#8217;s biggest challenge, as most will agree, is not data volume. It is the velocity of data flow in applications requiring <em>near real-time analysis with streaming data<\/em> that poses one major challenge. Another equally formidable big data challenge is the Complexity or variety of data that can exist in both, small or big data sets.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a8399e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a8399e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5da8363\" data-id=\"5da8363\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f57fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49f57fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA class of tool known as <em>exploratory data analysis<\/em> (EDA) tools used specifically for scientific research work, can be illustrated to prove the power of data velocity and data variety.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0947541 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0947541\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afe30dc\" data-id=\"afe30dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c5c200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c5c200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3><strong>Role of EDA tools in <\/strong><strong>scientific discovery <\/strong><\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-476ea23 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"476ea23\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35327aa\" data-id=\"35327aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f5bf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31f5bf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEDA tools are often used in routine laboratory experiments that do not necessarily involve high-volume data but highly complex data collected from sensor-aided lab instruments or streaming data sources at high velocity. So, the velocity and variety characteristics of big data come into play in scientific data discovery. Scientists frequently use systematic exploration, discovery, and visualization of relationships and correlations in data sourced from such experiments.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb40b13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb40b13\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42471c8\" data-id=\"42471c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d41e101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d41e101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3><strong>The uses of EDA in science experiments <\/strong><\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de61ad2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de61ad2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b3b0ca\" data-id=\"5b3b0ca\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6176f36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6176f36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe EDA is broadly used in initial exploratory studies for both data discovery, hypothesis testing, and hypotheses refinement.\u00a0 The next stage is the detailed analysis of significant parameter-correlations found in initial data discovery among masses of complex, high-dimensional data. In an article published in <em>Nature<\/em>\u00a0magazine, the author Andrew Gelman-a Columbia University statistician\u0097seems to indicate that scientists usually start out with small-scale, explorations to collect results; then they proceed to use the collected results to make decisions about the next stages of research to arrive at pre-determined hypotheses. In simple terms, EDA tools combine both exploratory and confirmatory methodologies to establish the repeatability and reproducibility of such methods in scientific experiments. The ability to be able to reproduce an experiment&#8217;s rationale and its results provides immense power to the scientific community.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-766ac36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"766ac36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-00de53c\" data-id=\"00de53c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b91a101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b91a101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3><strong>The important features of an EDA tool<\/strong><\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c3e2ef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9c3e2ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e19400\" data-id=\"6e19400\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c53b81f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c53b81f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEDA tools rarely make a false attempt to rival the best-of-breed statistical packages like SAS or R, but\u00a0rather focus on the correlation discovery in the complex, scientific data. In that sense, a good EDA tool can complement a statistical package like SPSS or R in the data-discovery process.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-626e7f2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"626e7f2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfa0f6c\" data-id=\"dfa0f6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c3faa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94c3faa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tStandard EDA tools provide support for the following capabilities:\n<ul>\n \t<li>Visual integration of data and detection of \u00a0primary key across multiple datasets<\/li>\n \t<li>Visual interface for data selection, filtering, and exploration<\/li>\n \t<li>Provision for quick confirmation of hypotheses through a display of findings; also, capability for indicating additional experiments through the generation of new \u00a0hypotheses<\/li>\n \t<li>Auto search capability to detect correlations among pairs of parameters<\/li>\n \t<li>Auto search facility for finding correlations between virtual parameters<\/li>\n \t<li>Quantitative analysis of each of the result value<\/li>\n \t<li>Auto sort feature to sort results in a hierarchical manner from strong to weak<\/li>\n \t<li>Optional correlation analyses within multiple sub-segments of each parameter\u0092s range of possible values<\/li>\n \t<li>Visual representation of most significant pair-wise correlations through a network diagram<\/li>\n \t<li>Output from all types of correlation analysis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1dc446c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1dc446c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bffb3ff\" data-id=\"bffb3ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4efba5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4efba5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3><strong>Benefits of EDA tools in science experiments<\/strong><\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b024295 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b024295\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8608629\" data-id=\"8608629\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ffb6fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ffb6fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEDA tools enable interesting findings in the early stages of research. This provides four clear benefits to the scientist:\n<ol>\n \t<li>The tools can indicates design flaws and suggest necessary improvements.<\/li>\n \t<li>The EDA tool can validate initial hypotheses.<\/li>\n \t<li>The EDA tool can generate new, testable hypotheses.<\/li>\n \t<li>The tools can uncover those high-value data that warrant more statistical analysis.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe above capabilities can together empower the data scientist to tell the data story in present in the entire range scientific datasets. Additionally, an EDA tool, used properly, can save hours of useless research, and facilitate unique discoveries that are beyond known correlations and projected results.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1645d0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1645d0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55b0518\" data-id=\"55b0518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee62cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cee62cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h3><strong>Future promises of EDA tools <\/strong><\/h3><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ac4931 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ac4931\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed2bbd\" data-id=\"1ed2bbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03fff9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03fff9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.butlerscientifics.com\/#%21realsuccesscases\/colc\" class=\"broken_link\" rel=\"noopener\">Butler Scientifics website<\/a>\u00a0reports that EDA-enabled research lead to quick discovery of all the correlations (<em>less than 2 hours) that the science team identified during their 8-weeks intensive work but also several key correlations that, with a further confirmatory phase, confirmed their original hypothesis. <\/em>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-44b3f47 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"44b3f47\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed589a3\" data-id=\"ed589a3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1b9db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f1b9db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\nSome highly complex correlations such as multi-valued data patterns in multi-dimensional data is still beyond the scope of EDA tools though such features may become a reality in future releases.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the big data era, the power of science lies in technology-enabled data discovery Big data&#8217;s biggest challenge, as<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[122],"ppma_author":[1606],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bigdata-cloud","tag-big-data"],"authors":[{"term_id":1606,"user_id":11,"is_guest":0,"slug":"cameron-turner","display_name":"Cameron 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