{"id":2110,"date":"2019-12-03T02:22:17","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T02:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kusuaks7\/?p=1715"},"modified":"2024-02-14T16:28:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T16:28:51","slug":"how-to-run-effective-data-science-poc-in-7-steps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/bigdata-cloud\/how-to-run-effective-data-science-poc-in-7-steps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Run an Effective Data Science POC in 7 Steps"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2110\" class=\"elementor elementor-2110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6259c499 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6259c499\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_eae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-353a962c\" data-id=\"353a962c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05b9612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"05b9612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>Introduction<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be95c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be95c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tData Science projects are complex and always inherit the risk of not being feasible. As opposed to large-scale IT projects though, there are ways to quickly act on ideas in a sandbox environment. This allows for a fail-fast-approach and enables companies to sustainably allocate their resources towards those projects, which will reliably create value \u2014 may it be through the optimization of processes, enabling new services or increasing customer loyalty.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-087d6f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"087d6f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA proof of concept (POC)\u00a0is a popular way for businesses to evaluate the viability of a system, product, or service to ensure it meets specific needs or sets of predefined requirements. POCs should prove the larger value of a system, ensuring it\u2019s aligned with forwarding the company\u2019s longer-term strategic objectives.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb6c229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb6c229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat does running a POC mean in practice specifically for data science? When it comes to the evaluation of data science solutions, POCs should prove not just that a solution solves one particular, specific problem, but that a system will provide widespread value to the company: that it\u2019s capable of bringing a data-driven perspective to a range of the business\u2019s strategic objectives.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38dda79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38dda79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrom my internship and consultant experience along with my own research, the number of POCs executed by companies keeps increasing in the race to implement data science for competitive advantage. While the industry might indicate a very high \u201csuccess\u201d rate, the number of POCs that have successfully translated into production is not that obvious. I recently read\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.dataiku.com\/data-science-poc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">a very detailed white paper from Dataiku<\/a>, which lays out the 7 essential elements to keep the project on track for an efficient, effective, and most of all successful POC. I want to share these elements in this post as a way to raise more awareness about this issue for new data scientists entering the field.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6151234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6151234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>1 \u2014 Concrete Use Case<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1135b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1135b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe first, and possibly most important, step to running a successful POC is choosing a use case. Without this, a POC simply can\u2019t exist. To hone in on a use case for the POC, you start with a list of critical business issues from which to choose, possibly soliciting feedback and ideas from teams across the company for a variety of use cases. Then you can look at them and determine:\n<ul>\n \t<li>What is the current process?<\/li>\n \t<li>Would the use of data in general or data science\/machine learning techniques specifically help with this business issue, and if so, how?<\/li>\n \t<li>Do we have the data to use this for a POC?<\/li>\n \t<li>Where is the data stored and how can it be accessed?<\/li>\n \t<li>Are we willing to work on this use case with an external partner?<\/li>\n \t<li>Will this use case help me make money, save money, or do something I can\u2019t do today?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c52eaec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c52eaec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>2 \u2014 Reasonable Deadline<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4166228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4166228\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn general, a maximum of 60 days is sufficient for a POC because it allows for proper evaluation without taking too much time away from staff who are balancing other ongoing work and projects.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e40244c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e40244c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFor small and medium-sized companies, it\u2019s usually possible to choose a use case that can be fully fleshed out and completed (including deployment into production) during this two or three-month time frame. This might mean having modest goals, foregoing the most complex or largest problems in favor of a straightforward problem with the possibility of large impact.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9646bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9646bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFor larger companies, that may have more overhead and processes, this might not be possible. But instead of expanding the time of the POC, which again, can tie up valuable resources for longer than desired, it\u2019s a good idea to separate the project and run smaller, more contained tests in parallel with each team involved. In other words, work on small parts of a larger problem at the same time rather than choosing to tackle the whole problem in a longer POC.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3618884 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3618884\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>3 \u2014 Clear Deliverables<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99c116a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99c116a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOf course, one of the most important factors in restricting a POC to a reasonable timeframe is the presence of clear deliverables. Because without them, the process can drag on, as no one is really sure what to consider done or what to consider a success (or when).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c038d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4c038d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIdeally, the final deliverable is putting a data project based on the selected use case into production. But setting up deliverables along the way as well for individual teams evaluating their subset of the project can also be helpful checkpoints to keep the POC moving along.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6176967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6176967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>4 \u2014 Right Individuals<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed1d929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed1d929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTo run a successful, efficient POC, people will need to be involved in all parts of the organization. The data scientists and\/or analysts, of course, will necessarily be connected the most to the project. But also the IT team will need to test the solution\u2019s ability to be put into production, any business teams involved with or impacted by the results of the project should be involved (and even in the same room sometimes!), as well as end-users of the solution, etc. Going back to the churn example, since the end \u201ccustomer\u201d in this case is the marketing team, they would need to be a part of the POC in addition to the data scientist(s) and analyst(s).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a72312 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a72312\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOne mistake that teams often make in running a POC is that, in an effort to lower the overall impact on the work of people across the company, they don\u2019t involve all relevant stakeholders. While well-intentioned, this is a mistake. Firstly because it doesn\u2019t achieve one of the primary purposes of the POC: taking the first step toward becoming a data-driven organization from the core and instead of isolating the job of data analysis and data projects to just one small group of people. But secondly, it doesn\u2019t allow the results of the POC to be evaluated accurately if the teams most impacted by the project don\u2019t have a say.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0af8d6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0af8d6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnother mistake is, of course, swinging too far in the other direction and involving too many people, which can slow down progress and efficiency There is no need to run the POC with every single person who will ultimately be using or impacted by a particular project \u2014 a few representatives from each team or group is generally sufficient.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e5e95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75e5e95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>5 \u2014 Thinking Production<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a50561b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a50561b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tData science and data projects shouldn\u2019t happen in a vacuum, so neither should a POC. It\u2019s critical to actually integrate the POC into the operations of the company. If your company isn\u2019t doing this now for other data and analytics projects (or doesn\u2019t do it well), a POC is a great place to start.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a442c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54a442c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIt all goes back to the what and why: the goal of a POC isn\u2019t just to complete one simple project. Rather, it is to open up the floodgate of data value possibilities so that the platform can continue to deliver business insights, project after project, even after the POC is over. And in order to deliver that value, projects (including the use case for the POC) need to actually go into production and not get stuck in a prototyping or sandbox phase.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de2855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3de2855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGoing into production means implementing a solution in a real-life environment. For a recommendation engine in e-commerce, that means getting the recommendation engine up and running in the online store. For a churn prediction model, it means having an automated solution for getting churn information to the team that needs it (likely the marketing team) at a regular cadence. Going one step further, it could also mean further automating the churn prevention processes (e.g., firing off emails with discount codes or other special promotions to those predicted to be churners).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc717f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc717f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>6 \u2014 Ensuring Autonomy<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cb2253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6cb2253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOften, a POC affords companies the opportunity to work with experts in the field with lots of experience in getting data projects off the ground and into production. This is a huge advantage, and you should definitely take the opportunity if it\u2019s available. No matter how simple a product seems, working with experts (likely the product\u2019s sales and\/or technical teams) comes with the added advantage of learning from other companies on what works and what doesn\u2019t. Remember, the experts do this all the time, so they can help you avoid basic mistakes and guide you into the best possible outcomes.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-716ae7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"716ae7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBut working with the expert(s) also comes with the risk of lacking autonomy once the POC is over. If your staff isn\u2019t comfortable with all the elements of the POC and the data project, once the POC is over, they will not be able to deliver the same value on their own. So while it\u2019s important to take advantage of expertise and guidance, it\u2019s equally important to ensure staff from all teams involved with the POC are fully trained and autonomous on each of its elements.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ea680a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ea680a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>7 \u2014 Agility and Focus<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9eef58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9eef58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tA POC begins with a specific use case, but aside from that, there is no clear or pre-defined solution to the business problem at hand (that\u2019s what you\u2019ll be looking for during the POC process). Delving into your data can turn up interesting results, especially with the guidance of outside experts who may bring a fresh perspective.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f23d7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f23d7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUltimately, though you\u2019ll have experts guiding you and you are likely testing a product that you have not yet purchased, drive the POC effort as you own it. Even if you don\u2019t end up using the solution, teams should still get something out of the experience \u2014 have your mindset on gaining value regardless of the outcome.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebf2b8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ebf2b8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h2>Conclusion<\/h2><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3672fc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3672fc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBy forgetting any of these 7 elements, you risk frustrating the involved stakeholders for a negative perspective fo the project that can bias decision-making. Furthermore, you might also risk evaluating the results of an incomplete effort that was doomed to failure from the start, thus wasting time and money. Adhering to these 7 steps will allow organizations to move from POC to implementation quickly and lead to more time and money being saved.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96ae929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI hope that this article has helped you better understand how to make an AI PoC successful. I\u2019d highly you to check out\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataiku.com\/resources\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" class=\"broken_link\">other materials from Dataiku<\/a>\u00a0as well. They have a lot of good content surrounding the advanced analytics ecosystem.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A proof of concept (POC)&nbsp;is a popular way for businesses to evaluate the viability of a system, product, or service to ensure it meets specific needs or sets of predefined requirements. What does running a POC mean in practice specifically for data science? When it comes to the evaluation of data science solutions, POCs should prove not just that a solution solves one particular, specific problem, but that a system will provide widespread value to the company: that it&rsquo;s capable of bringing a data-driven perspective to a range of the business&rsquo;s strategic objectives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":2944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[94],"ppma_author":[1842],"class_list":["post-2110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bigdata-cloud","tag-data-science"],"authors":[{"term_id":1842,"user_id":86,"is_guest":0,"slug":"james-le","display_name":"James Le","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"Le","first_name":"James","job_title":"","description":"James Le is a Software Developer with experiences in Product Management and Data Analytics. He played a pivotal role in the operation of a start-up organization at Denison University."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2110"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36014,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions\/36014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2110"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.experfy.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}